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Lead Article

The Continuing Relevance of Karl Marx

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Nearly a hundred and thirty years after his death and 190 years after his birth on May 5, 1818, Karl Marx continues to exert enormous intellectual and practical influence across the world. The socialist future he so confidently predicted has not yet become the global reality that many had hoped it would. The capitalist mode of production that he diagnosed as crisis-prone and doomed to extinction in the course of further historical development dominates the contemporary world. The early attempts at establishing a socialist society have faced exceptionally difficult problems in a predominantly capitalist/imperialist world. Yet, none of these facts can be seen as rendering Marx irrelevant or as diminishing the power and vitality of his theory and vision. Why?

National

On Remote Controls, Credit Ratings and National Autonomy

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Prof. Sunanda Sen comments on the recent downgrade by S&P of India, arguing that the downgrade is based on false logic and is nothing but a threat by finance capital.

EMS and the Caste Question: A Response

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"Gross misinterpretations of Marxist writings on caste, as by Manash Bhattacharjee in the Outlook, would only help divide the united movement against caste in India. The Marxist Left, always respectful of Ambedkar, has successfully demonstrated the need to integrate issues of caste oppression with class struggle. Ambedkar himself had argued that if the French revolution was the first stage of human liberation, the Russian revolution would indeed be its second stage. These are important meeting points in political practice. A movement forward from here requires opening up of spaces where Marxists respectful of Ambedkar and Ambedkarites interested in Marx can meet, engage in debates and integrate their movements for emancipation. The evolution of such a united movement should not be allowed to be weakened by spreading falsehoods and misinterpreting positions." R.Ramakumar writes. 

Statement Issued by Intellectuals on the Recent Developments in West Bengal

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This is the text of the statement of leading intellectuals in the country, on the recent happenings in West Bengal, released by SAHMAT.
 
We are dismayed by the spiralling descent into irrationality of the administration in West Bengal state, in under a year since Mamata Banerjee took office as chief minister. We believe the increasing illogic of the administration is inspired from the very top, by the impetuous and ill-considered statements and actions of the chief minister on every matter that falls within her gaze: crimes against women, the poor oversight of medical facilities, or the alarming deterioration in the quality of civic services.
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International

The Chongqing Event and its Implications

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 The sudden removal of Bo Xilai from the post of secretary of the Communist Party of China in the Chongqing metropolis and his suspension from the CPC politburo and central committee points not just to a power struggle in the upper echelons of the party but also a rejection of the “Chongqing model” by the leadership. By itself, the Chongqing model was a redistributive, reformative programme that intended to address the failings of neo-liberalism, but its repression has united leftist opinion in favour of Bo Xilai. The article has been republished from the Economic and Political Weekly with the author's consent. 

Bo Xilai and the Ides of a Long March

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Is Bo Xilai's downfall from his post in Chongqing a blow to the "New Left" in China? Or is it merely a translucent shuffle of chairs in the Chinese communist party set up based on political intrigue, as the Western media has tried to portray the event? Srinivasan Ramani examines. 

"Arab Spring is in Great Distress"

Former diplomat and ambassador to various countries, M.K.Bhadrakumar speaks on the "Arab Spring" and what it has entailed, the geopolitics of the region and much much more in his keynote address at a seminar titled "THE ARAB SPRING: THE REGION AND INDIA" at Jamia Millia Islamia. Pragoti publishes the text of the speech below. 

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Editorials

Pragoti salutes the nameless and the ordinary

Pragoti salutes the nameless and the ordinary whose valiance and courage in life and death will not be headlines in the chronicles of the Mumbai carnage. The immediate appeals to jingoistic nationalism and communalism by the hard and soft Hindu right, and the proposals to launch war and pass draconian laws, dished out by the mainstream media, is an attempt to ensure that the people are put through more of such terror. We stand committed to the struggles of the ordinary and the nameless people of India to fight terrorism and all political harbingers of terror.

Support the General Strike on August 20, 2008

The general strike on August 20 will be a landmark in the struggle of the workers and peasants of India against the Manmohan Singh government that is bent on proving its loyalty to the big bourgeoisie in India and its allegiance to international finance capital and by extension US imperialism. A PRAGOTI Editorial

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Pragoti Interviews

Interview with Noam Chomsky

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In this wide ranging interview, Noam Chomsky talks about his new book "Hopes and Prospects" and dwells on the issues of Haiti, the US economy and polity, the growth processes in India and China and the current political state of Latin America. We are grateful to Keane Bhatt for making this interview available to us.

"Rahul Gandhi does not understand why the rich are rich and the poor are poor"

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CPI(M) Research Unit Convenor, Prasenjit Bose interviewed by Vima Naukara (Insurance Employee), the monthly journal of insurance employees association in Karnataka published from Bangalore. The text of the interview recorded in September 2010 is reproduced here. 

I am accused of romanticizing the working class: Anand Patwardhan

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 Anand Patwardhan's documentary film "War and Peace (Jung aur Aman)" was screened at IIT Bombay on 30th August 2009. During and after the discussion session of the documentary film, our editorial team member Anirban Ghatak took a short interview of Anand. Anand answered the questions with equal determination and conviction which we are pretty used to see in his films. Here we present the interview. 

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Theory and Praxis

On Democratic Centralism

 In the recent period, alongwith a number of critical discussions on the electoral set-back suffered by the CPI (M) and the Left in last Lok Sabha elections, there have been some questions raised about the practice of democratic centralism as the organizational principle of the Communist Party. Such critiques have come from persons who are intellectuals associated with the Left or the CPI (M). 

Since such views are being voiced by comrades and persons who are not hostile to the Party, or, consider themselves as belonging to the Left, we should address the issues raised by them and respond. This is all the more necessary since the CPI (M) considers the issue of democratic centralism to be a basic and vital one for a party of the working class.
 
Instead of dealing with each of the critiques separately, we are categorising below the various objections and criticisms made.Though, it must be stated that it is not necessary that each of them hold all the views expressed by the others. But the common refrain is that democratic centralism should not serve as the organizational principle of the Communist Party or that it should be modified.
 
Read More in The Marxist. The article is also attached as PDF.

The 2009 Elections and Challenges before the Left

 Prabir Purkayastha's article on the Left, 2009 Elections and beyond. Originally published in the Centre for Policy Analysis' journal.  

Re-envisioning Socialism

The quest for human freedom requires a transcendence of capitalism. What is important, however, is the overall vision that we have of the socialism that will emerge, one which accords centrality to human freedom, which remains continuously “open” and untainted by ossification in any form, and which constitutes an unleashing of democracy and a perennial engagement of the people with politics.

The article, originally published in the Economic and Political Weekly is attached along with this post. 

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Political Economy

The Nature of the Current Capitalist Crisis

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 Everybody agrees that capitalism is undergoing a serious crisis, but different people read this crisis differently. The commonest view, held even by progressive economists like Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz, is that the crisis is entirely a consequence of the collapse of the housing ''bubble''; since in this situation of crisis, private expenditure, whether on consumption or on investment, is unlikely to increase in the foreseeable future, a revival is possible only through an increase in State expenditure, which means that both in the United States and in Europe, far from adopting austerity measures, the State should instead be increasing its expenditure. [This article was first published here]

The Nature of the Current Capitalist Crisis

 Everybody agrees that capitalism is undergoing a serious crisis, but different people read this crisis differently. The commonest view, held even by progressive economists like Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz, is that the crisis is entirely a consequence of the collapse of the housing ''bubble''; since in this situation of crisis, private expenditure, whether on consumption or on investment, is unlikely to increase in the foreseeable future, a revival is possible only through an increase in State expenditure, which means that both in the United States and in Europe, far from adopting austerity measures, the State should instead be increasing its expenditure. [This article was first published here]

Neo-liberalism looks Misty through Amartya Sen’s ‘Snakes and Ladders’

Prof. Amartya Sen in a recent lecture ‘Snakes and Ladders’ compared the performances of Europe, China and India. He pointed out that the economic policy of ‘austerity’ pushed the developed world ‘into the mouth of a fairly hefty snake’. On the other hand though India’s experiment about democracy is relatively successful, abysmal inequality prevails here; so much so that it’s social development indicators are not only below China, but also below Bangladesh. To save developed and developing world including India from ‘hefty snakes’, state should ensure education and health security and it should act as the ‘social mediator’. Having broad consensus with Sen, Sudipta Bhattacharyya puts forward some important disagreements.

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Reviews

Aarakshan : Much ado about nothing

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The film barely offers an honest debate on caste-based reservation; instead the plot merely promotes private education, mixed with an unhealthy dose of charity, individual morality and traditionalism, writes SAQIB KHAN

Images and Politics in Peepli Live

"Peepli Live can be accused of the same crime that it accuses the media of – just scratching the surface of all issues it could in an hour and a half without really trying to push the envelope of discourse on any front, neither the role of media, nor agrarian crisis or indeed the crisis of Indian politics itself", says Tejal Kanitkar in a review of the movie in this post.

Avatar: Cinema of Liberal American Guilt

Films like other performative cultural forms can speak the language of its own times, in which they have been created and situated. As a visual reflection of society in which it is contextualized, it can speak both covertly and overtly about the past and present world, and albeit can articulate politics and reflect upon philosophy as well. James Cameron’s Avatar, a mainstream Hollywood blockbuster is not an exception in this regard. Maidul Islam writes in his review of the film.

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Commemoration

16 August 2010- A Tribute to Narayan Surve

A poetic tribute to the revolutionary Marathi poet Narayan Surve by Pallavi Chavan. The poem, originally composed in Marathi, has also been translated in English by the poet. Both the versions are included in the post below.

150th Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore: the Universal Poet

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May 9, 2010 marks the 150 birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest poets and thinkers India has ever produced. In the present day World, riddled with war and violence, his writings on universal humanness and peace are more relevant than ever.
 
The multi-cultural educational efforts carried out by Tagore became an inspiration to educators around the world, and schools following his philosophy of human unity were created in many countries.

Lenin: The Lodestar

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Prakash Karat, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) writes on the legacy of Vladimir Lenin on the 140th birth anniversary. 

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Others

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Diaries

Rescinding Freedom via Ambedkar

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Books, cartoons and judgments are being discussed thoroughly from highest bodies of liberal democracy like Parliament to constituents of public sphere i.e. print to media artefacts. Primarily, there are two standpoints regarding inclusion/exclusion of cartoons in NCERT Books (political science). Inclusionary argument is based on idea of deliverance of great service to B.R.Ambedkar while emphasising his teachings, ideas and place in the book. Exclusionary argument is based on cartoon itself which means presence of it in the text book nullifies whatsoever is being given in the name of book.

Z is el vivant! The Left lives and thrives in Greece

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A quick reaction to the results of the Greece parliament elections where the Left won an unprecedented amount of support from an electorate tired with measures of austerity enacted by the traditional dominant right wing and centrist parties.

Free Salameh Kaileh - a Statement from Omar S. Dahi and Vijay Prashad

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Omar S. Dahi and Vijay Prashad have published a statement in support of Palestinian-Syrian intellectual and activist Salameh Kaileh. The statement is reproduced here. Original link for the published statement is found here

Cartoonists of the World Unite - Big Sister is watching!

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'Toonists unite against Big Sister and showcase their wares ..without fear... Enough Said .. Check them for yourselves. Updated! More will be added, keep watching this space. Update 2- A fuller exhibition of Mamata-Cartoons is available at this link. Update 3- The political blog, "Dillipost" (in Malayalam language) hosts a set of cartoons here

Eminent Scientists' Letter to the PM Protesting the Arrest of Young Scientist in West Bengal

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The academic community in West Bengal is under severe attack under the Mamata regime. Earlier, college principals were beaten up by TMC activists within college premises. A professor was arrested for circulating cartoons. Another young scientist was arrested and put in jail by the TMC government for protesting against eviction of slum dwellers at Nonadanga in Kolkata. He is still languishing in jail for participating in a peaceful, democratic procession. We reproduce here the text of the letter by eminent scientists to the PM, protesting against the arrest of Dr. Partho Sarothi Roy, a young molecular biologist.

Hirak Rani’r Deshe

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If Satyajit Ray were alive today, he would not depict the ruler of Hirak as a king but would have depicted a queen calling the shots. It would be to the interests of both Ms Banerjee and her government to stop behaving in an autocratic manner and concentrate on ensuring the development of the state. Otherwise, she will also learn the hard lesson of history that even Hitler and Mussolini could not triumph over democracy, compared to whom, Ms Banerjee is a small fry.

CPIM activist held for “naxal links” on flimsy evidence

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 A nylon sack filled with four steel bowls, a few steel plates, one steel glass and knife, sugar and tea packets (200 gm each), a coffee packet (100 gm), a pair of binoculars, a modest stack of newspaper clippings of news items related to Maoist operations, three handbills that talk about “boycotting elections” and”tribal rights” , a torch and a book on Bhagat Singh.

Fiscal Problem in West Bengal: Towards an Explanation

The fiscal problem of West Bengal, in terms of a low Own Tax Revenue generation as a proportion of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) and a high debt-GSDP ratio has generated a lot of debate in and outside the state. This article written by me and Zico Dasgupta is a modest contribution  to this debate, published in Economic and Political Weekly. The article can be downloaded from the attachment below.

Union Budget 2012-13: An Exercise in Neo-liberal Policy-making

The Union Budget was placed by the Finance Minister in the Parliament on Friday 16th March 2012. Right in the beginning of his speech he mentioned that there has been a growth slowdown in the economy, the rate of inflation remained high and the fiscal deficit overshot the target. Given this situation of the economy, it was hoped that the budget will address these problems. The article tries to analyze how far the Finance Minister has been successful in providing solutions to these problems.

Farmers’ Suicides in West Bengal: A Preliminary Analysis

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 Over the last 15 years more than 2 lakh farmers have committed suicide in the country due to debt related problem and an acute agrarian crisis. This phenomenon was outside the lived experience of the people of West Bengal and came only as news from distant places. But with the Trinamool Congress led government coming to power in West Bengal, a significant change has happened in West Bengal countryside, where the phenomenon of farmer suicides have now become a part of rural life in the state.

Stratfor, Wikileaks and exposing the murky world of "private intelligence"

 This early morning, I came across a news item that mentioned that Wikileaks had now a new smoking gun on its site - the entire tranche of close to 5 million emails exchanged between Stratfor employees internally and externally. Stratfor, is a "private intelligence" company which publishes intelligence information for public consumption ostensibly. But that it seems ..is only a public facade. This agency is more than that; it also uses the tactics adopted by traditional spooks to wheedle out information from paid (or otherwise) informants - in government and out of it - across the globe and have also acted as a some kind of a shady operator in the interests of the US covert agencies as well. 

Appeal from Women's Organisations and Concerned Citizens for Avignan and Aishwariya

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An appeal from women's organistions in support of the of the Indian couple in Norway whose two children have been forcibly taken away from them by the Norwegian Child Protection Services (CPS) in Stavanger.

A Lesson from BMC Elections 2012

In the recently concluded BMC elections, both the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) and Samajwadi Party (SP) were biggest gainers, compared to older parties such as Shiv Sena and Congress. What does it signify for Mumbai and its politics? 

Analyzing the Present Iranian Crisis

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 Introduction: Iran is presently in centre of international controversy with Israel leading a strong campaign against it. As per the logic of Tel Aviv, nuclear programme of Iran pose an existential threat and it is ready to take all measures to ensure its survival. Similarly, Washington and the European Union are also up in arms and giving several reasons to justify sanctions against Iran.

"Principled Pragmatism" in Cuba

Cuba's present government led by the Communist Party has embarked upon a series of economic, bureaucratic and political reforms in order to re-energise a faltering economy. Questions arise if these amount to making fundamental changes to its socialist system and from the looks of it, the answer is a mixture of yes and no. 

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