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Lead Article

The World at a turning point: The Crisis of Globalization

Pragoti presents for its readers the text of sixth Tarakeswar Chakraborti Memorial Lecture delivered by Professor Venkatesh Athreya. The lecture is organised by All India Bank Employee's Association (AIBEA) in tie up with University of Madras. 

No Glamorous Revolution! V.I. Kashin on the “coloured” provocations

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Protests are rising in Russia against Putin's rule and gross fraud in elections perpetrated by his party minions. The Communists - KPRF- are playing an important role and they have articulated their own vision for Russia's future beyond these protests against electoral malpractice and in differentiation from the liberals who are also part of the protests. Pragoti reproduces the translation of an article from the official site of the KPRF, written by V.I.Kashin, vice chairman of the KPRF and published by 'Pravda'. The translation has been obtained, courtesy this site

Is the Edifice of Neoliberalism finally Crumbling?

Students at the prestigious Harvard University walked out of a class that they felt was biased towards the neoliberal economic system, and did not teach them wholesome economics. Then, they proceeded to join the Occupy Movement, expressing their support for a "movement that is changing American discourse on economic justice". Placing this event in the context of the ongoing four-month old global 'Occupy Movement', which started on the iconic Wall Street on September 17, Dr. Sudipta Bhattacharya asks, "Is the edifice of neo-liberalism finally crumbling?"

National

Workers' Struggle in Maruti Suzuki

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The workers of the Maruti Suzuki India Limited's (MSIL) plant in Haryana's Manesar have been agitating since August-end against the dismissal and suspension of more than 60 of their colleagues and the management's insistence on their signing a ‘good conduct bond' before they are allowed to enter the plant. The MSIL management's obdurate refusal to recognise the MSEU lies at the heart of the dispute.

Fighting Corruption or Politics of Narcissism?

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One of the effects of electronic media is the overwhelming need people have for visual gratification. Be it the political class or the civil society, the need to be in the public eye or more accurately in the camera lens seems to dominate over sensible politics.
The game of one up-man ship, serial hunger fasts rapidly turning to hungerfests, the demand for prime time television – all negotiations must be televise -- seems to be overshadowing corruption itself. Corruption certainly needs to be fought and fought now. The question here is whether continuous 24x7 TV coverage is helping a movement against corruption or becoming a substitute?

Lies, damned lies, and statistics: On Arvind Panagariya’s Kerala adventure

This article is with reference to the article “Cracking the Kerala Myth” by Arvind Panagariya, that appeared in the Times of India, dated 2nd January 2012. It may suit the political convictions of the Columbia Professor to criticise Kerala’s development experience from his free-market perspective; he is also free to argue that Kerala’s is not a “state-led success” and that its “left-of-centre governments” did not contribute to its success. However, while doing so, one expects a modicum of rigour in argument. Sadly, Panagariya’s piece falls flat, both in its historical grasp and statistical rigour, writes R. Ramakumar 

International

This time it was 'Goodbye' World!

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An obituary on Dennis Ritchie, inventor of the C Programming language. While Steve Jobs' death was celebrated by popular media, reports on Ritchie's death and contributions were few and far between, writes RAGHAVENDRA S
 

Occupy Wall Street - Richard Wolff Speaks

Marxist Economist Richard Wolff speaks to Occupy Wall Street's Open Forum on Tuesday, October 4, 2011. Speaking in Liberty Square near Wall Street without microphones, Wolff focuses on the economic crisis and the problem of capitalism as a system as they relate to the new social movement being achieved by Occupy Wall Street and all those inspired by it across the country. Courtesy - rdwolff.com

The Philosophy Behind “Occupy Wall Street”

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In this article, the second of two articles on the 'Occupy Wall Street' protest in New York, by VIJAY PRASHAD explains why the protests are significant and the need to challenge the class-power equations of finance capital. Both articles were published in Counterpunch, a bi-weekly political newsletter. (Image Courtesy: The Atlantic)

Below is Article Two: The Philosophy Behind 'Occupy Wall Street'

Editorials

Pragoti salutes the nameless and the ordinary

Pragoti salutes the nameless and the ordinary whose valiance and courage in life and death will not be headlines in the chronicles of the Mumbai carnage. The immediate appeals to jingoistic nationalism and communalism by the hard and soft Hindu right, and the proposals to launch war and pass draconian laws, dished out by the mainstream media, is an attempt to ensure that the people are put through more of such terror. We stand committed to the struggles of the ordinary and the nameless people of India to fight terrorism and all political harbingers of terror.

Support the General Strike on August 20, 2008

The general strike on August 20 will be a landmark in the struggle of the workers and peasants of India against the Manmohan Singh government that is bent on proving its loyalty to the big bourgeoisie in India and its allegiance to international finance capital and by extension US imperialism. A PRAGOTI Editorial

Pragoti Interviews

Interview with Noam Chomsky

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In this wide ranging interview, Noam Chomsky talks about his new book "Hopes and Prospects" and dwells on the issues of Haiti, the US economy and polity, the growth processes in India and China and the current political state of Latin America. We are grateful to Keane Bhatt for making this interview available to us.

"Rahul Gandhi does not understand why the rich are rich and the poor are poor"

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CPI(M) Research Unit Convenor, Prasenjit Bose interviewed by Vima Naukara (Insurance Employee), the monthly journal of insurance employees association in Karnataka published from Bangalore. The text of the interview recorded in September 2010 is reproduced here. 

I am accused of romanticizing the working class: Anand Patwardhan

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 Anand Patwardhan's documentary film "War and Peace (Jung aur Aman)" was screened at IIT Bombay on 30th August 2009. During and after the discussion session of the documentary film, our editorial team member Anirban Ghatak took a short interview of Anand. Anand answered the questions with equal determination and conviction which we are pretty used to see in his films. Here we present the interview. 

Theory and Praxis

On Democratic Centralism

 In the recent period, alongwith a number of critical discussions on the electoral set-back suffered by the CPI (M) and the Left in last Lok Sabha elections, there have been some questions raised about the practice of democratic centralism as the organizational principle of the Communist Party. Such critiques have come from persons who are intellectuals associated with the Left or the CPI (M). 

Since such views are being voiced by comrades and persons who are not hostile to the Party, or, consider themselves as belonging to the Left, we should address the issues raised by them and respond. This is all the more necessary since the CPI (M) considers the issue of democratic centralism to be a basic and vital one for a party of the working class.
 
Instead of dealing with each of the critiques separately, we are categorising below the various objections and criticisms made.Though, it must be stated that it is not necessary that each of them hold all the views expressed by the others. But the common refrain is that democratic centralism should not serve as the organizational principle of the Communist Party or that it should be modified.
 
Read More in The Marxist. The article is also attached as PDF.

The 2009 Elections and Challenges before the Left

 Prabir Purkayastha's article on the Left, 2009 Elections and beyond. Originally published in the Centre for Policy Analysis' journal.  

Re-envisioning Socialism

The quest for human freedom requires a transcendence of capitalism. What is important, however, is the overall vision that we have of the socialism that will emerge, one which accords centrality to human freedom, which remains continuously “open” and untainted by ossification in any form, and which constitutes an unleashing of democracy and a perennial engagement of the people with politics.

The article, originally published in the Economic and Political Weekly is attached along with this post. 

Political Economy

Nobel in Economics: The Politics of ‘Imperialization’

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In 2011 the Nobel Prize in Economics has been given to two macroeconomists Thomas Sargent and Christopher Sims. At the juncture of deep economic crisis worldwide; particularly in North America and Europe what is the contemporary relevance of Sargent and Sims’ ‘seminal work’ in 1970s? Does the Nobel Committee try to prove any point regarding the burning issues centering global economic crisis? To get an answer we have to analyze the Nobel in Economics from its historical perspective.  

Three Stories in Marx’s Capital

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In the backdrop of the economic crisis which continues unabated in the US and Europe, interest in the work of Karl Marx is witnessing a revival. The three volumes of Capital is Marx’s masterpiece, which contains his political economy critique of capitalism. In order to make sense of what is happening to capitalism today, it is worthwhile to revisit and engage with the issues raised by Capital.

Barmeshwar Mukhiya is a Free Man: Class, Caste and Politics in Contemporary Bihar

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Barmeshwar Mukhiya, the self-proclaimed chief of Ranvir Sena, is a free man now. How does it reconcile with the rhetoric of Nitish Kumar? This post analyses the class-caste basis of Nitish-led coalition and attempts to reach an answer.

Reviews

Aarakshan : Much ado about nothing

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The film barely offers an honest debate on caste-based reservation; instead the plot merely promotes private education, mixed with an unhealthy dose of charity, individual morality and traditionalism, writes SAQIB KHAN

Images and Politics in Peepli Live

"Peepli Live can be accused of the same crime that it accuses the media of – just scratching the surface of all issues it could in an hour and a half without really trying to push the envelope of discourse on any front, neither the role of media, nor agrarian crisis or indeed the crisis of Indian politics itself", says Tejal Kanitkar in a review of the movie in this post.

Avatar: Cinema of Liberal American Guilt

Films like other performative cultural forms can speak the language of its own times, in which they have been created and situated. As a visual reflection of society in which it is contextualized, it can speak both covertly and overtly about the past and present world, and albeit can articulate politics and reflect upon philosophy as well. James Cameron’s Avatar, a mainstream Hollywood blockbuster is not an exception in this regard. Maidul Islam writes in his review of the film.

Commemoration

16 August 2010- A Tribute to Narayan Surve

A poetic tribute to the revolutionary Marathi poet Narayan Surve by Pallavi Chavan. The poem, originally composed in Marathi, has also been translated in English by the poet. Both the versions are included in the post below.

150th Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore: the Universal Poet

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May 9, 2010 marks the 150 birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest poets and thinkers India has ever produced. In the present day World, riddled with war and violence, his writings on universal humanness and peace are more relevant than ever.
 
The multi-cultural educational efforts carried out by Tagore became an inspiration to educators around the world, and schools following his philosophy of human unity were created in many countries.

Lenin: The Lodestar

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Prakash Karat, General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) writes on the legacy of Vladimir Lenin on the 140th birth anniversary. 

Others

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Diaries

The Great Depression Redux

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With hardly any signs of the crisis abetting in the US, there has been speculation of a double-dip recession especially since Europe seems nowhere close to coming out of the crisis. In my opinion, the term double-dip recession is a misnomer.

Statue, Message and Meaning

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 Election Commission of India’s (ECI) decision to drape all statutes, installed centrally in Lucknow and Noida, of Mayawati and Elephant in the backdrop of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election in February 2012 has generated a slew of remarks. The cost of draping is estimated as one crore. It has also generated a polarized opinion. Now the opinion is zeroed on ‘drape’ and ‘undrape’ conundrum.

Evolving Agrarian Crisis in West Bengal: The Betrayal of ‘maa, mati, manush’

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In the last seven months 12 farmers have committed suicide in West Bengal because of debt related problems and a crash of the prices of their crops. Many more farmers have been forced to sell their crops under distress at abysmally low prices and some have burnt down their crops in utter frustration. The question is what has ‘changed’ in the state?

Wukan in Context

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 The Arab Spring...followed by the Bersih 2.0 movement in Malaysia...followed by the Indignado movement in Spain.. followed by the Occupy Protests in the United States... followed by the protests against electoral malpractice and more in Russia ...and now protests in the Wukan village in China?

On the Left-led Governments and Revolution

This is an attempt to reiterate the relationship between the formation of Left-led state governments and revolution as envisaged by the CPI(M).

Theory and Practice- A Debate in Caravan Magazine

Pragoti provides links to the debate on the past and future of Communist movement in India running on the pages of Caravan magazine. 

When the State Turns Abductor

Arun Ferreira' Abduction by Maharashtra Police at Nagpur Central Prison Gate

Arun Thomas Fereira was arrested on May 8, 2007 and eight cases under UAPA were foisted on him in Maharashtra. His arrest had made headlines in the media at that time. None of the charges against him could stand up to legal scrutiny in the courts. In 2008, he was implicated in a case in which eleven students from Chandrapur were arrested for Maoist links. Though he was in jail at the time, Arun was also added on as an accused. On Friday 23rd September, 2011, he was acquitted in this case as well.

Statement on the killing of Niyamat Ansari and “apology” by the CPI (Maoist)

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 The following is a statement from concerned academicians, students and activists condemning the CPI(Maoist) for actions against NREGA activists in specific and their practice of killing people through farcical "death penalties" in general. The statement is hosted here and those who agree with the statement are requested to sign the petition. 

"Strategic Flexibility and Purposive Firmness" keys in the Nepal Revolution - Baburam Bhattarai

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 Nepal Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai visited his alma mater, Jawaharlal Nehru University and addressed a gathering of students and teachers, explaining to them his and his party's understanding of the changes that are taking place in his country. The audio recording (a relatively poor quality one) of the speech can be found here

"Recognise MSEU, take back retrenched workers"

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This is a press release from representatives of the Students' Federation of India, Democratic Youth Federation of India and the Janwadi Mahila Samiti, who protested in front of the Maruti Suzuki headquarters in New Delhi in solidarity with striking Maruti Suzuki workers.

Shyam Shrestha - "A very progressive Constitution in the offing in Nepal"

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I interviewed Shyam Shrestha, a leading left intellectual in Nepal and who was formerly the editor of the magazine published in Nepali, Mulyankan. The interview features his views on the current political situation in Nepal and was conducted on 13th September 2011. This interview was made possible thanks to a grant from the Appan Menon Memorial Trust.

India-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership And the Question of Pakistan

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 India and Afghanistan are now strategic partners and it is a welcome move but there are critical issues for consideration, before declaring it a diplomatic victory.  This strategic partnership was envisaged in past but never brought on table contemplating the strong opposition of Pakistan. The signing of strategic partnership divulges that present Kabul establishment is completely frustrated with Pakistan.

Reliance and the KG Gas Scam: Another Blow to the UPA

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The CAG report on the Performance Audit of Hydrocarbon Production Sharing Contracts for the on-shore and off-shore oil and gas blocks has once again exposed the nexus between the policy makers and big businesses that has matured under the UPA government.

This blog entry brings together a news report from The Mint on the move that the CBI plans to make against the RIL, interview of Tapan Sen, Secretary, CITU by Rediff.com's Sheela Bhatt and the statement issued by the CPI(M).

The Abject Desperation of the Right Wing

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Narendra Modi, the person responsible for the 2002 Gujarat riots, is now sitting on a three day fast for communal harmony aimed at attracting the muslim vote, aiming the 2014 general elections. Such hypocrisy is the hallmark of fascists. We present here Badri Raina's thoughtful response to this episode. We also reproduce below, an open letter of the riot victims to Narendra Modi.